Wetland Delineation Instructor

The Swamp School is looking for an experienced wetland delineator to present our PWS Pre-Approved Wetland Delineation Training program to groups in various locations around the United States.  The ideal candidate should have extensive experience with the 1987 Wetland Delineation Manual and the Regional Supplements.  Regular travel (1 week per month) is required.  This position does not require the applicant to relocate and can be coordinated from a home office.

Interested applicants should send a cover letter and resume to jobs@swampschool.org

US Supreme Court WOTUS Ruling

Swamp Stomp

Volume 18, Issue 5

On Monday, January 22, 2018, the US Supreme Court in a unanimous decision ruled that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency cannot shelter its “waters of the United States” rule from judicial review by limiting where victims can sue. This decision is in response to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals nationwide stay of the Clean Water Rule in October 2015. Oddly enough it is considered a victory for both the Plaintiff (National Association of Manufacturers) and a repudiation of the Trump Administration plan to repeal the Rule. The other odd thing about this ruling is that it exclusively directs its admonition to the US Environmental Protection Agency when the defendant was the US Department of Defense.

In case you have not been following this issue, what is at stake is what waterbodies are regulated by the US Government under the Clean Water Act.

This ruling is important because it does two important things. First, by having the challenges to the rule reviewed at the District Court level it expands the timeframe in which plaintiffs can bring challenges to six years. If the decision were to have left it at the Appeals Court as EPA had argued, those challenges would be limited to 120 days. In essence, if someone is aggrieved by the issuance of the Rule they now have six years to file a lawsuit. Not only that, it can be filed at the lower District Court level. There are 94 Districts Courts in the US and only 11 Circuit Courts of Appeals. The EPA had argued that the Circuit Court venue was more efficient, but the Supreme Court did not feel that “Congress did not pursue that end at all costs” in its drafting of the Clean Water Act.

The second issue that comes up as a result of the case relates to the Nationwide Stay of the implementation of the Clean Water Rule. That Stay came from the Sixth Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court ruled that that Court did not have jurisdiction. Therefore, the Stay will be lifted, thus implementing the Clean Water Rule. This is seen by many media sources as a setback to the Trump Administration’s attempt to repeal the rule. However, if it had gone the other way it would be up to the Sixth Circuit to lift the Stay anyway and make a decision. As it is not their jurisdiction, the decision goes back to the District Courts.

By the way, the U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota also has a 13 state stay on the Clean Water Rule. This was in effect the day before the Rule went into effect on August 28, 2015. When the Sixth Circuit Court Stay is lifted it will only pertain to 37 states. It is not known what the ND Court will do.

In November 2017, the Trump Administration put forth a 2-year delay proposal on the implementation of the Clean Water Rule as a new regulation. This is yet another draft regulation that we may or may not see. However, if it is not implemented the 2015 Clean Water Rule will become effective the day the Sixth Circuit Court removes the Stay.

Looking forward, the Trump Administration has been meeting with stakeholder groups to formulate a new Waters of the US definition. In light of last Monday’s Supreme Court decision, I think we can expect to see this regulation fairly soon.

What is the New “Waters of the US” rule going to look like?

Swamp Stomp

Volume 17, Issue 35

There are two things going on with the “Waters of the US” rule in the next few weeks.  First, the EPA, U.S. Army Move to Rescind 2015 “Waters of the U.S.”  Comments on this rule have been extended until September 27, 2017.  If this rule is finalized the old “Waters of the US” will recodified.  Meaning, the 1986 definition will be used until it is replaced with a new definition.

Speaking of new definitions, the second item on the agenda is that EPA and the Army are seeking public input in the review of the “Waters of the U.S. Rule.”  They are holding online and limited in-person stakeholder meetings from September to November to discuss what is and what is not a “Waters of the US.”  The stakeholders are divided into interest groups and you can register for an opportunity to speak your mind.  We at the Swamp School highly recommend that you consider attending one of these meetings as the future of what will and what will not be regulated is on the table.

More information and instructions on how to register to speak can be found in the following EPA/USACOE press release dated August 25, 2017.

EPA and the Army Seek Input in the Review of the Waters of the U.S. Rule

Stakeholder sessions will be held weekly between September and November

08/25/2017

Contact Information:

(press@epa.gov)

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of the Army (the agencies) will hold 11 sessions to give stakeholders an opportunity to provide recommendations on a revised definition of “waters of the United States.” The agencies will hold nine two-hour long teleconferences that will be tailored for specific sectors, plus one that will be open to the general public. The agencies will also hold one in-person session for small entities.

“EPA is committed to an open and transparent process for reviewing the definition of ‘waters of the United States,’” said EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt. “Receiving input from across the country will help us make informed decisions as we move through our two-step process that will return power to the states and to provide regulatory certainty to our nation’s farmers and businesses.”

These sessions follow the February 28, 2017, Presidential Executive Order on “Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the ‘Waters of the United States’ Rule.” The February Order states that it is in the national interest to ensure that the Nation’s navigable waters are kept free from pollution, while at the same time promoting economic growth, minimizing regulatory uncertainty, and showing due regard for the roles of Congress and the States under the Constitution.

To meet these objectives, the agencies are following an expeditious, two-step rulemaking process. The recommendations gathered through these stakeholder sessions, in addition to the feedback the agencies are hearing through ongoing outreach to state, local and tribal governments, will help inform the step two rulemaking, which would revise the definition of “waters of the United States” under the Clean Water Act.

The stakeholder sessions will be held on a weekly basis beginning September 19 and will continue each Tuesday thereafter for ten weeks.  Each will run from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. eastern time. Information on how to register for each of these meetings is available on the EPA website.  Registration for each webinar will close a week prior. Those wishing to provide verbal recommendations during the teleconference will be selected on a first-come, first-serve basis. Due to the expected volume of participants, individuals will be asked to limit their oral presentation to three minutes.

Stakeholder Sessions Schedule

  • September 19, 2017 –  small entities (small businesses, small organizations and small governmental jurisdictions)
  • September 26, 2017 – environment and public advocacy
  • October 3, 2017 – conservation, e.g., hunters and anglers
  • October 10, 2017 – construction and transportation
  • October 17, 2017 – agriculture
  • October 24, 2017 – industry
  • October 31, 2017 – mining
  • November 7, 2017 – scientific organizations and academia
  • November 14, 2017 –  stormwater, wastewater management and drinking water agencies
  • November 21, 2017 –  general public

The agencies are also planning an in-person meeting with small entities, which will be held on Monday, October 23, 2017, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time at the U.S. EPA’s Headquarters.

The agencies will also be accepting written recommendations on the step two rulemaking effort through a non-regulatory docket (EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0480), which will be available when the notice is published in the Federal Register. The agencies ask that this information be submitted on or before November 28, 2017.

Additional information: www.epa.gov/wotus-rule

Source:  https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-and-army-seek-input-review-waters-us-rule

 

EPA, U.S. Army Move to Rescind 2015 “Waters of the U.S.”

Swamp Stomp

Volume 17, Issue 28

WASHINGTON – (June 27, 2017) The Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Army, and Army Corps of Engineers (the agencies) are proposing a rule to rescind the Clean Water Rule and re-codify the regulatory text that existed prior to 2015 defining “waters of the United States” or WOTUS. This action would, when finalized, provide certainty in the interim, pending a second rulemaking in which the agencies will engage in a substantive re-evaluation of the definition of “waters of the United States.” The proposed rule would be implemented in accordance with Supreme Court decisions, agency guidance, and longstanding practice.

“We are taking significant action to return power to the states and provide regulatory certainty to our nation’s farmers and businesses,” said Administrator Scott Pruitt. “This is the first step in the two-step process to redefine ‘waters of the U.S.’ and we are committed to moving through this re-evaluation to quickly provide regulatory certainty, in a way that is thoughtful, transparent and collaborative with other agencies and the public.”

This proposed rule follows the February 28, 2017, Presidential Executive Order on “Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the ‘Waters of the United States’ Rule.” The February Order states that it is in the national interest to ensure that the Nation’s navigable waters are kept free from pollution, while at the same time promoting economic growth, minimizing regulatory uncertainty, and showing due regard for the roles of Congress and the States under the Constitution. To meet these objectives, the agencies intend to follow an expeditious, two-step process that will provide certainty across the country.

The proposed rule would recodify the identical regulatory text that was in place prior to the 2015 Clean Water Rule and that is currently in place as a result of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit’s stay of the 2015 rule. Therefore, this action, when final, will not change current practice with respect to how the definition applies.

The agencies have also begun deliberations and outreach on the second step rulemaking involving a re-evaluation and revision of the definition of “waters of the United States” in accordance with the Executive Order.

“The Army, together with the Corps of Engineers, is committed to working closely with and supporting the EPA on these rulemakings.  As we go through the rulemaking process, we will continue to make the implementation of the Clean Water Act Section 404 regulatory program as transparent as possible for the regulated public, ” said Mr. Douglas Lamont, senior official performing the duties of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works.

For the pre-publication Federal Register Notice and additional information: http://www.epa.gov/wotus-rule

Source:  USEPA

(press@epa.gov)

Enrollment Representative

The Swamp School is a well-known and well-respected wetland delineation and plant identification training institute with classes on EPA and Army Corps of Engineers rules, wetland delineation, assessment and design, ecological risk assessments, and more including certifications programs and a variety of classroom courses and online. Our students have diverse backgrounds across many industries and are located all over the US.

We are looking for motivated individuals who can help us expand our training programs across the country.  Your typical week includes following up on leads, making new contacts, obtaining referrals, performing one-on-one and group presentations by phone, closing sales and handing customer questions.

A successful enrollment representative will be an aggressive prospector with excellent sales pipeline management skills. You will need to identify decision makers, build relationships, schedule firm appointments, convey a sense of urgency, inform the customer, close for a decision and provide timely service. You should demonstrate a genuine interest in our industry and knowledge of our customers’ needs.

Necessary Skills and Experience:

  • Inside sales experience
  • Business to business sales experience
  • Ability to work remotely
  • Self-managed and disciplined

Educational sales experience is preferred but not required.  First year expected income is between 60k – 95k with each subsequent year an additional 20% to 50% depending on performance.

If you feel you can contribute to our mission and find this work rewarding we invite you to apply. Our website is swampschool.org. No phone calls please. Send applications to:  jobs@swampschool.org

International Wetland Plant Project

The Swamp Stomp

Volume 17, Issue 18

For the past couple of years, we have noticed an increase in our international student body. Wetland identification and delineation is becoming more important as countries expand their economies and run into complicated water quality and quantity issues. Wetlands play an important part in the overall water management of a given country.

Recently the Swamp School released a new online class entitled, International Wetlands Assessment and Delineation. This class is tailored to meet the needs of the international community and has been put together based upon Ramsar, Wetlands International, USACE and other standards.

One of the principal features of a wetland is the plant community that exists in the wetland. In the United States, we have the benefit of a wetland plant list that is decades in the making. It was originally created by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and has since been updated by the US Army Corps of Engineers.

What many people do not know is how the original list was compiled by the USFWS. In the 1980’s the USFWS was completing the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). They needed to ground truth some of the areas that were under consideration for refuges and they needed a way to qualify if a site was a wetland. One of the developing criteria was that the site had to have 50% hydrophytes to be a wetland. What was a hydrophyte?

The USFWS sent out a survey to a limited group of USFWS employees and some from academia asking them to categorize common plants found in wetlands in their area based upon the now familiar wetland ratings of obligate (OBL), facultative- wet (FACW), facultative (FAC), facultative-up (FACU) and upland (UPL). Originally, the ratings were based upon a numeric experience estimate. For example, a wetland plant with a rating of FACW would be expected to be found in wetlands 67%-99% of the time. There was no real data collected. Rather, it was more of an opinion survey of qualified professionals and has served us well for nearly 30 years.

To this end, we are conducting a similar survey of wetlands plants found around the world and we need your help. Both by spreading the word about this project and by participating in it. If you can provide plant data for your area, we have the database up and running. We will need scientific name, common name, location information and your rating opinion. We also ask for a reference source that helps verify the habitat of the given plant. Due to the size of the database, we are not asking for any pictures. At least not yet.

Request Project Access Here

If you would like to participate in the project, we have a very simple registration process. Just go to this page and fill out the contact information. We ask for location information of the main area that you will be working in. However, you can submit data from others areas once you are registered. We do not need any USA data as the USACOE does a fine job of keeping up with the US wetland plants. We have had many requests for this data from Canada, New Zealand, India, China, the United Kingdom, Brazil, and South Korea. We need data from all over the world, but these countries are in high demand.

The database is open and accessible to anyone who is registered. The data is processed in real time so you will see continuing updates. If you have a spreadsheet of this data for your area, we do have the ability to upload this into the database. Just let us know if you need to do this and we will be happy to help.

Please note:  This project is open to botanists everywhere.  We just do not need any data for US plants.  US botanists are most welcome to participate.

This is an ongoing project and we do not ever expect it to be finalized. The International Wetlands Assessment and Delineation students will be submitting data as part of their class into this project so you will see ongoing updates. We are also hoping to be able to publish national wetland plant guides once we have enough data to share.

Lastly, this project requires a fair amount of database server space and utilization. We want to make the information free to anyone who wants to use it. We have set up a GoFundMe account to help us cover some of the backend computer costs. Even if you are not able to help with the database, please consider helping us by contributing. Any amount if very much appreciated. If there are any philanthropists out there we would love to also add photographs to the database, but the amount of server space for this is enormous and outside what we can self-fund.
Please circulate this post to anyone you think can help and please let us know your thoughts by commenting below. Please feel free to repost this blog post, tweet it out, share on Facebook, copy in an email or use whatever social media avenue you like. We need to get the word out!

Help Fund the Project Here

Thanks for all your help and support! – Marc

Waters of the US – Where are we today?

The Swamp Stomp

Volume 17, Issue 15

We at the Swamp School have been keeping up with and attempting to teach the ever-changing rules related to what is a Waters of the US. Much like the waterways they regulate they twist and turn disappear and re-appear finally ending up in the sea of government regulation. Then they are left to evaporate on the whims of the courts soon condensing in yet another regulation. We will call it the Waters of the US cycle.

This all began in the late 1890’s when a concern about blocking waterways used to transport good and services was seen as a threat to the national economy. The use of structural steel to cross great rivers was now presenting problems of railroads blocking traditional water based shipping. Free trade across state lines needed to be maintained and Congress (not the President – he vetoed the Act) passed the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. Ever since then the Federal government has been regulating waters of the US.

Much later in 1972 Congress passed the Clean Water act. The President at the time (Nixon) also vetoed the Act. This law like the Rivers and Harbors Act did not explain what a Waters of the US was. Rather, it directed the Army Corps of Engineers to come up with a definition. They did and in 1986 they published the definition as a rule in the Federal Register. It is the same rule that we use today.

In the spring of 2011 the Obama administration leaked (pun intended) a draft Waters of the US guidance document. The guidance was never published but it did give notice to what the new administration was up to. In 2013, another leak of a new draft Waters of the US rule was revealed and in turn, a draft regulation that was published in the Spring of 2014.

The draft Waters of the US regulation has the unique honor of being the most commented regulation in the history of the United States. At the close of the public comment period it had received a little more than 1.2 million public comments. Other regulations tend to sport a few hundred to perhaps a thousand comments. Generally, this means that the regulation gets flushed and the agency starts over.

However, the EPA took the lead on the final version of the regulation and made some major changes including the regulation’s name. The new Clean Water rule was born. This rule was so different that half of the States field lawsuits along with a few private organizations alleging a number of procedural violations along with the Constitutional challenges to the merits of the regulation. For a brief while in 2015 about two thirds of the US was regulated by the Clean Water rule and the plaintiff states were not.

In October 2015, a nationwide stay of the Clean Water rule was imposed by the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals and that is where we float today. The Army Corps and EPA issued a directive that the 1986 definition of Waters of the US would be used until further notice.

The nationwide stay and the court cases bubbled and percolated in the courts until finally rising to the attention of the Supreme Court in 2016. President Obama had asked the Court not to hear the case but they turned him down. This was seen as a loss for the President as the regulation appeared all but domed and likely to go down the drain.

In an interesting turn of events, the new President Trump has also asked the Supreme Court to not hear the case. He was also turned down. However, this has been described as some sort of victory for the rule. Nothing new has happened between December 2016 when President Obama made the request and in early 2017 when President Trump made the request but the interpretation of the response seems very sinuous.

It appears that the high Court will render some sort of decision before the end of the year. Late fall is likely. So, we need to wade through another growing season with the old rule.

Just a few days ago, President Trump announced that there would be some new guidance, an executive order or the like regarding the implementation of the old rule. In a rather clever move, it was announced that the old 2008 US Army Corps guidance developed in response to the Rapanos case and based upon the lone Justice Kennedy option would be updated to reflect the plurality option of Justice Scalia in that same case. In short, what was become to be known as significant nexus would no longer apply. Justice Scalia only required a physical nexus to a navigable waterway. Justice Kennedy’s model would allow a chemical or biological connection in addition to or instead of a physical connection.

The establishment of the Scalia rule would simplify the jurisdictional process but as one might expect there will be lawsuits. In the meantime, we will keep a careful eye on the ebbs and flows of this turbulent process and await the next wave of regulations.

Environmental Project Leader/Senior Environmental Scientist

Spangler Environmental, Inc., located in Raleigh, NC, has an immediate need for an Environmental Project Leader/Senior Environmental Scientist. Requires at least five years environmental land development, project budget, and team member management experience, with preferred technical field experience in Phase 1/2 site assessments, client and regulatory agency interaction management, wetland and stream origin delineation and permitting, and environmental due diligence for major land development projects. Minimum Bachelor’s Degree in environmental management-related field required, Master’s Degree preferred. Qualified candidates must demonstrate excellent organizational and communication skills, and must be able to demonstrate progressive responsibility in prior positions. Valid driver’s license and clean record required. EP per ASTM E1527-13, NCWAM/SAM and/or Stream Origin training certification preferred.

Acquisition of project portfolio from an Independent Consultant wanting to join an established firm is possible.

Also hiring Environmental Field Technicians with less experience, lesser degree; reply separately to same e-mail address.

All FT positions. Benefits/salary commensurate with skills and experience.

No phone calls–send detailed resume, references, salary history to jspangler@spanglerenvironmental.com.

Senior Wetland Scientist

Location: Charlotte, NC

CWS is looking for a Senior Wetland Scientist with 3-10 years of experience to work in our Charlotte, NC office.

Senior Wetland Scientist Job Purpose: Completes wetland consulting projects by organizing and controlling project elements.

Senior Wetland Scientist Job Duties:
Develops project objectives by reviewing project proposals and plans; conferring with management.
Determines project responsibilities by identifying project phases and elements; assigning personnel to phases and elements.
Determines project schedule and budget by studying project’s proposal and specifications; calculating time requirements; sequencing project elements.
Maintains project schedule by monitoring project progress and budget; coordinating activities and personnel; resolving problems.
Supervises all phases of a project from fieldwork to report completion.
Controls project costs by approving/reviewing time sheets and expenditures of junior staff.
Prepares project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends; recommending actions.
Mentors and trains staff and project-level personnel in Company policies and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP).
Updates and maintains Company SOPs for all of our consulting services.
Supervises the maintenance of project files and folders by enforcing company procedures (i.e. FILE Copy).
Builds company reputation by exceeding client’s expectations of a project’s schedule, budget, and quality of work.
Responsible for professional development of junior staff (i.e., outside training scheduling and budgeting, PWS application mentoring, etc…).

Senior Wetland Scientist Advancement Opportunity: Principal Scientist or Business Development Manager

CWS is a dynamic and progressive company with a diverse and growing staff providing wetland consulting and construction services. CWS offers a competitive salary and benefits package, excellent opportunities for advancement, and flexible working conditions. CWS is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Please submit resume, cover letter, and references to gregg@cws-inc.net